As of 1990, ten autonomous okrugs existed within the RSFSR. Their current status (as of August 2008) within the Liên bang Nga is given in parentheses for autonomous okrugs which had a change in status:

• Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (now Agin-Buryat Okrug of Zabaykalsky Krai)
• Chukotka Autonomous Okrug within Magadan Oblast (no longer subordinated to Magadan Oblast)
• Evenk Autonomous Okrug within Krasnoyarsk Krai (now Evenkiysky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai)
• Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug within Tyumen Oblast
• Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug (now Komi-Permyak Okrug of Perm Krai)
• Koryak Autonomous Okrug within Kamchatka Oblast (now Koryak Okrug of Kamchatka Krai)
• Nenets Autonomous Okrug within Arkhangelsk Oblast
• Taymyr Autonomous Okrug within Krasnoyarsk Krai (now Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai)
• Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug within Irkutsk Oblast (now Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug of Irkutsk Oblast)
• Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug within Tyumen Oblast